Make Fruit Plants in pots with simple techniques

Oleh Herwanto

Jumat, 24 Februari 2017

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Green gardening tips

Fruit cultivation method in a pot is a great solution for people who want to plant the fruit but do not have any land. Fruit plants that usually have high posture with roots in, so need space to grow. This certainly will make it difficult for people living in urban areas who have limited land. The solution for those who want to grow fruit in the narrow land could use pot

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Since the 1970s, with a pot of fruit cultivation ways began to grow, both in terms of technology as well as the kinds of fruit that can be cultivated by way of tabulampot. Nowadays many once farmers who try to develop and provide seed tabulampot. In various agricultural fairs, tabulapot often become favorites among fans of the fruit crop.

Types of Fruits in a Pot,

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Almost any kind of fruit can grow in the form of the plant in a pot. But not all fruits can grow and bear fruit. Because there are certain kinds of plants, although it could grow rich and fertile but cannot bear fruit if planted by using pots

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There are several types of plants commonly made of fruit plants in a pot. The level of success in developing tabulampot also vary, there are easy, difficult, even still not successful. Examples of plants that are easy are citrus, mango, sapota, Syzygium samarangense, and guava. While the plant is difficult to bear such as mangosteen, rambutan, lengkeng, duku, and guava bol. Whereas plants that have not been successfully planted in the pot is the avocado and durian.

Prepare Fruit plant seed in a Pot

Seed plant is one of the very key to determine success of the tabulampot. There are 2 types of plant seed that can be used, i.e. the seed reproduction results vegatatif (grafting, grafting and green) and generative reproduction results seeds (beans).

Related articles: How Grafting plants with simple way

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For the cultivation of plants in pots with a system we recommend either using seeds from the vegatatif. The advantages of this type of seed is the nature of the plant that was to be ensured, as it will the same as its parent. So success in cultivating these plants. In addition the process of vegetative way nursery more easily and quickly bear fruit. Kekuarangan of this seed is at the root of the plant is not so strong, so the plant is easily collapsed.

Success rate in cultivating fruit crops in pots very influenced by seed plants are used. Therefore use the obvious plant seed its properties. Free of pests and diseases of plants. To make sure the thing you can buy seeds at a store that has possess a certificate from government agencies or other trusted institution.

Preparing Media for Planting crops of fruit in a pot

Planting media serves as a place of growing roots that supply nutrients at once sustains plant posture. Therefore planting media tabulampot should be able to store water and meet the needs of nutrients in plants.

The type of media used to plant planting tabulampot is a mixture of compost, soil, and husk charcoal with composition 1:1: 1. You can also use another mixture made from ground, chaff, goat manure with composition 1:1: 1. So the cost of manufacture of tabulampot can be pressed, you could use the media existing planting in after them, read: 16 Growing Media types that can be used for cultivation.

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Soil and organic material in the tropics has a sufficient timggi acid content. If it happens then decrease the planting medium acidity levels by providing a mix of agricultural limestone or dolomite into it.

After finished planting media prepared, next is preparing a pot as a container plant. This type of pot used can be varied like a pot of soil, wood, metal (drums), and cement. But the type of pot is made of wood and the pot is a container that is very good for tabulampot. The growing media types have pores so the humidity and the temperature is more stable. The disadvantage is the type of planting media such as this are not easily broken.

Planting the seeds of the fruit plants in pots

To plant seeds into a container pot can not be done haphazardly. If done with a random, might result in the failure of the process of making tabulampot. For it to follow the steps of planting tabulampot below.

Prepare the planting medium to be used, then sift and scoop out the gravel-gravel mixed in it. Stir ingredients planting media in one place until well blended.

Prepare a pot aka used. The magnitude of the pot is adjusted with the seeds planted. For early you should use a pot with a small size, so that when the plant grows big pot can be replaced at the same time as a marker to change the planting medium used.

roof tiles may be located at the bottom of the pot, then lightly coat with Palm fiber or coir. After that filled the planting media to as high as half the pot is being used.

To reduce the evaporation plant, prune some leaves or stems of the plant then open poly bag of seed plants and put into a pot. Its position must be fitted in the middle of the pot, then cover with a planting medium until the base of the stem.

Compress the planting medium around the plant, make sure the plant has already supplemented with stronger so it doesn't collapse. Then flush with water to keep the plant moist.

Put the pot in the shade in order to adapt to the environment. Flush every morning or afternoon every day. After one week from the time of planting, move the tabulampot to a place exposed to the Sun directly.

Treatment Plant Fruit in a Pot

In order to make the process of cultivation of the tabulampot can run well then after the completion of planting to do some routine maintenance. Here are some of the daily care that needs to be done in planting crops of fruit in a pot.

How To Make Fruit Plans in Pots, watch this Video

Watering

Fruit plants in a pot that has been so large and growing must be placed in the open exposed to sunlight directly. At the time of a drought watering is done every day in the morning or afternoon. Sedngkan when the rainy season, watering is only done when planting media looks dry. Penyirman can be done by using a hose

When cultivating fruit crops in pots with the amount many watering should be done so by building irrigation systems. The irrigation system is most suitable for tabulampot is drip irrigation. This irrigation system has advantages i.e. save water, save money on labor and easily controlled. But to make it required investment funds not a bit. Please learn tetas irrigation here.

Trimming

During the planting process of pruning done aims to membetuk plants, trimming production and trimming for rejuvenation. Bentu trimming was done so that all parts of the plant can be directly exposed to the Sun.

One theory on frequently used in tabulampot are 1-3-9. It means in 1 piece rods, there are only a maximum of 3 main stem secondary and secondary stems in 1 there are only 3 tertiary stems. The selected Rod must be qualified i.e. free of disease and pests as well as having elements of aesthetics.

Trimming production deals with the function of crop production. Pruning is done on water to stimulate the flowering shoots. In addition, the trimming done to stem that looks diseased.

Rejuvenation pruning, last done against plants that have been old. On tabulampot an old planting media replacement is usually done and pot (repotting). In this phase, some of the branches need to be pruned. Even in some cases leaving only the primary trunk only.

Fertilization

Planting the fruit in a medium pot has a very limited nutritional reserves, by therefore needs to be done so that fertilization nutrient elements content in growing media stay up. The first fertilization was done one month after planting. Next pemukan done every 4 months.

This type of fertilizer should use this type of organic fertilizer. The type can either be a compost, manure or can also use organic liquid fertilizer. Although the content of the element haranya is not as accurate as chemical fertilizer, but the organic fertilizer nutrient content has a more complete.

The giving of chemical fertilizers should be done at certain times such as during the time of flowering and fertilisation which in those days the plant needs lots of nutrient elements.

Pest control, and disease

Control of pests and diseases on fruit plants in pots should be done early on by selecting a quality seed. Seeds more resistant to pest and disease attack. In addition to that pest control can also be done by maintaining the cleanliness of the planting medium used. Clear the weeds which grow around the plant, because it will be a source of disease.

When the plant is already exposed to diseases and pests could instantly eradicate manually by taking the pest directly. For pest eradication should use organic pesticides.

Replace The Planting Media

Turn the planting medium is done at the plant, which is already large and growing need wider space to support the space motion of the plant. The transfer is done at once replace a planting media. In addition at the time of the transfer is also done trimming and rejuvenation. For example, by pruning the plant's roots, because the root of the plant continues to grow will make planting media becomes solid.

Tag : Organic Fruits