Plant the Mango in a Pot – For which do not have such a broad land, cultivation of mangoes in the pot is the practical way. Mango cultivation in pot is more and more popular because of the way is very effective for the narrow lahn memanftkn land. That makes fascinating also is when we see the hanging fruit, make our visiting guest on ' drool ' pingin pluck them. Mango cultivation in pots would not necessarily be expected to hasilnyaoleh we need to know the techniques and ways of cultivation of mangoes in the pot, like since choosing seeds, planting, fertilizing, maintenance, until harvest or pluck a result.
In order for the plant in the pot there was most fruitful, diligent no five criteria or factors that have grown so considerations, namely:
1. the selection of plant type that corresponds to the location of the planting.
2. the selection of plant seed planting media and elections followed a pot.
3. fertilization is effective and final control of pests and diseases of plants.
The Selection Of Seeds
When choosing seeds note varietasnya. Search for varieties of mangoes are easy , such as mango, arumanis manalagi. Do not plant seeds of seeds, in time, when want to eat its fruit. These seeds will be faster than the bear comes from seeds.
Varieties
Nearly all its varieties can be in a pot. However, each variety has a difference in speed time of fruiting, fruit production, form the heading and level of difficulty. Instead selected varieties that bear fruit easily, easily treated, entitled compact and productive. An example of a small Apple manalagi, nangklangwan, okyong and namdokmai. This can be dibuahkan since the age of 2.5 years, besides the amount of fruit are also relatively much so attractive appearance. Meanwhile, arumanis, golek, gedong and gedong gincu, after 3-4 years since the green. The fruit is not as much as Apple, small or manalagi dokmai, but look exotic.
Planting Media
Mango loves media structured crumb, loose soil and nutrient-rich. The media must also be porous, light enough for easy moved as well as free from pests and diseases. The composition of the material used is a mixture of soil, manure/compost and husk charcoal with a comparison of the 2:1: 1.
A pot that is used
Many types of pot or container plants that can be used. We recommend that you select a light, not easily broken, and in accord with normal-shaped plant. The market container that qualify enough, i.e. starting from resistant plastic pot broke, cement pots, drums to wooden pots. The base of the pot should be perforated, hole size is 1-2 cm a number of 4-6 pieces. In addition to let water disposal well, pot has to have legs or can also be fouled with brick or brick making.
· Pot Preparation
If for breaking every mango, it is clear the size of the pot should be adjusted to the height of the plant. For example, the height is 1.5 metres, the pot used should drum diameter 60 cm cut in half portions. The base of the pot hole has to be made to get rid of excess water.
Planting The Seeds
At first the basic contents of pot shards or shavings with a saw bricks/genting until as thick as 5-10 cm. it is to guarantee a smooth drainage and air flow. After that, input media mix into the pot evenly, until it reaches half the pot. The input of the plant after the polibagnya opened, with the position of the plant right in the middle. Empty spaces around the root ball is filled again with media mix to approach the upper surface of the pot, try a used green fields or connections still stand out 10-15 cm above the surface of the media, the next flush media plant with water.
Plant Maintenance
Plant maintenance is very important to guarantee growth and fertilization mango i.e. watering, pruning, fertilization, pest control and fertilization excitation/disease.
Watering
At the beginning of the planting should be watered regularly every day, morning and afternoon. If the media in the pot dry fast, especially during the dry season, watering can be done twice a day. Watering volume don't overdo it because the media makes planting out of the pot.
· Fertilization
The plant is in need of nutrient elements for life. That is why it needs to be nurtured. The type of the given k pupu platter can be either organic or inorganic fertilizers. For example, inorganic fertilizers, urea, NPK. Whereas organic fertilizers such as compost enclosure, pupu. The fertilizer is given by way of sown and then smothered. For pupu enclosure, must be given the time is ripe. Its character, shaped crusts, odorless, and does not feel the heat of the moment is held
Pest Prevention
Mango plants often stricken with ham, like fleas, flies, boils, Caterpillar, and animal penggerek. When it comes to pest attacks, immediately spray with insetisida. Spraying with insecticide recently done when it is necessary. Spraying every week is not dianjutkan because it will interfere with the population of the insect pollinators of flowers.
Harvest
The mango sapling began to bear fruit at the age of 4 years, mango green at the age of 5-6 years. The number of the first harvest fruit just 10-15 fruit, in year 10 number of fruit can reach 300-500 fruit/tree. Great harvest usually falls in the month of September-October. The sign of the fruit can already harvested the fruit is ripened at least 1 because of the falling fruit/tree, fruit color arumanis/manalagi turns into bluish green, the color of the fruit mango golek/gedok turns into yellow/red fruit picked must still hard.
· How To Harvest
At the time of picking, the fruits don't get clipped, tercongkel or falling up bruises. Fruit harvested in the afternoon by using a sharp knife or with a pole that diujungnya there is a knife and holding a basket of fruit. In Indonesia mango tree in bloom once a year so that the harvest is done one period in one year. From a single tree, the fruit will not cook simultaneously so that is done several times the harvest.
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